Lithium-ion batteries power the modern world, propelling everything from smartphones to electric vehicles. Understanding the composition of these batteries is crucial for unlocking their full potential and mitigating the challenges of energy retention. At the heart of a lithium-ion battery lies a complex interplay of materials, each playing a uniq

Biodiesel is gaining considerable momentum as a viable alternative to conventional fossil fuels. B30, which includes 30% biodiesel and 70% traditional diesel, is emerging as a promising choice for reducing carbon emissions. This combination offers several advantages, including optimized fuel economy and the potential to reduce reliance on finite fo

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a diverse range of applications. These materials display exceptional chemical properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good robustness. The unique combination of these characteristics makes titanium-based MOFs

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by engineering their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional group