Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a diverse range of applications. These materials display exceptional chemical properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good robustness. The unique combination of these characteristics makes titanium-based MOFs

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by engineering their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional group